Bacteria | Bacteria diagram | Types of bacteria | Reproduction in bacteria

HomeTypes of bacteria Bacteria | Bacteria diagram | Types of bacteria | Reproduction in bacteria

Bacteria, also called germs, are microscopic organisms not visible with the naked eye. Bacteria are everywhere, both inside and outside of your body. Bacteria can live in a variety of environments, from hot water to ice. Some bacteria are good for you, while others can make you sick.

These are known as bacilli (singular bacillus). Some rod-shaped bacteria are curved. These are known as vibrio. Examples of rod-shaped bacteria include Bacillus anthracis ( B. anthracis), or anthrax .

These are known as spirilla (singular spirillus). If their coil is very tight they are known as spirochetes. Leptospirosis , Lyme disease, and syphilis are caused by bacteria of this shape.

Reproduction in bacteria

Most bacteria multiply by a process called binary fission, In this process, a single bacterial cell, called the “parent,” makes a copy of its DNA and grows larger by doubling its cellular content. The cell then splits apart, pushing the duplicated material out and creating two identical “daughter” cells.

Some bacterial species, such as cyanobacteria and firmicutes, reproduce via budding. In this case, the daughter cell grows as an offshoot of the parent .

Originally published at https://www.thebioquick.com.